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Technical note on Forestry and Woodland Strategies

This technical guidance provides information to support Planning Authorities to prepare or update their Forestry and Woodland Strategy (FWS).

Last updated: 25 March 2026

Topic: Forest management and planning , Planting trees / woodland creation

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Preparing a Forestry and Woodland Strategy

Planning authorities will need to develop a process to prepare their FWS. A staged approach to writing or updating a FWS might be particularly useful – the local Scottish Forestry Conservancy office will be able to advise.

Contact your local Conservancy Office

Typically, the following suggested stages might be followed: 

  • stage 1 - review the current forestry plan/context
  • stage 2 - scope the FWS
  • stage 3 - draft the FWS
  • stage 4 - consult on the draft FWS
  • stage 5 - finalise the FWS


Spatial data to help prepare a Forestry and Woodland Strategy

GIS-based maps will be invaluable to help visualise the existing and planned woodland in the area, and publicly available datasets will be vital for the planning authority to access, use, modify and share through their own software.

Downloadable data sets relevant to forestry in Scotland are available on the Scottish Forestry Open Data Portal. 

Scottish Forestry Open Data Portal

Useful links from the Open Data Portal include the:

Also available through the Open Data Portal is the SpatialData Metadata Portal.

SpatialData Metadata Portal

This has key datasets for informing a FWS, such as: 

  • land capability for forestry
  • land capability for agriculture
  • flood risk management
  • air quality management
  • local and national nature designations
  • inventories of scheduled monuments and battlefields


Policy information to help prepare a Forestry and Woodland Strategy

Using policy information to inform the FWS will help it reflect legislative and strategic commitments, in turn helping to identify key drivers for future land use in the area.

The most relevant source of policy information is Scotland's Forestry Strategy 2019-2029 which sets out the Scottish Government’s 50-year vision and objectives for Scotland’s forests and woodland, and six priority areas in order to realise this vision.

Scotland's Forestry Strategy 2019-2029

Table 3 sets out key national policies related to forestry.

There will be local strategies and policies that should inform the content of the FWS too, in combination helping to create a vision for the area’s forests and woodlands.

Table 3: Key national policies related to forestry

Policy informationDescription
National Planning Framework 4 (Scottish Government website)Refer to the NPF4 table above.
Scotland's Forestry Strategy 2019-2029The 50-year vision and objectives for Scotland’s forests and woodland, and six priority areas that will ensure sustainable forest management to realise this vision.
Scotland’s Third Land Use Strategy 2021-2026 (Scottish Government website)Adopts a holistic landscape-based approach towards securing a sustainable balance of land use activities and delivering long-term national priorities, including being a net-zero nation by 2045, using mechanisms such as Regional Land Use Partnerships and Frameworks.
Scotland's 2018-2032 Climate Change Plan (Scottish Government website)Includes the commitment to have 18,000 hectares of new woodlands created annually to help Scotland reach Net Zero.
Scottish National Adaptation Plan (Scottish Government website)Highlights the value of forests and woodland as green infrastructure and carbon sinks in helping Scotland adapt to climate change.
Scottish Biodiversity Strategy to 2045 (Scottish Government website)Includes the objective to embed nature-positive forestry by 2030, where forests must be managed more sustainably, in particular through the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, so that their productivity and resilience are increased.
Scottish Government policy on the control of woodland removalGives direction for decisions on woodland removal in Scotland, and explains guiding principles, primarily the strong presumption in favour of protecting Scotland’s woodland resources and the role of compensatory planting.
Scottish Land Rights and Responsibilities Statement (Scottish Government website)Land ownership, management and use should deliver a wide range of social, environmental, economic and cultural benefits, and there should be meaningful collaboration and community engagement in decisions about land.
Historic Environment Policy for Scotland (Scottish Government website)HEPS should be considered whenever a decision will affect the historic environment, so that plans, programmes, policies and strategies, and the allocation of resources, are approached in a way that protects and promotes the historic environment.

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