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Why plant trees?

Trees, woodlands and forests provide a huge range of environmental, social and economic benefits.

Published: 19 Sep 2025

Topic: Planting trees

Planting trees and creating woodlands is a long-term investment that benefits:

  • your land
  • your business
  • your community
  • Scotland’s economy
  • our future climate
  • the environment


Benefits for the land

The right tree in the right place can make your land healthier, more productive and more resilient by: 

  • reducing erosion and stabilise riverbanks, as roots help hold soil together
  • providing habitats for hundreds of species, including birds, mammals, insects and plants 
  • providing shelter and shade for your livestock
  • improving air quality
  • acting like natural filters to keep your land’s water clean
  • enriching soil with nutrients
  • helping with flood management by slowing down rainfall run-off

Getting started with farm woodlands

Benefits for business

Woodlands can open new opportunities for business and provide income from:

  • sustainable timber
  • wood products and bioenergy
  • tourism and recreation

Creating new woodlands can also unlock access to carbon credits. Grant funding is also available to support you in creating and managing woodland on your land. 

Find out how we can support your woodland creation plans

Forestry supports business

The Forestry Grant Scheme (FGS) offers financial support for the creation of new woodland and the sustainable management of existing woodland.
£200
million
invested to support woodland creation and grow key businesses, especially tree nurseries
Half
of all FGS applications
were for small woodlands under 20 hectares, supporting farmers and crofters across Scotland
£7
million
contributed to over 50 partnership projects, including Climate Forests and Croft Woodlands

Forestry supports the workforce

New woodlands create jobs across the forestry sector from nurseries to planting contractors, deer managers, and forest planners and managers.
5,630
employed
in forestry support businesses and wood processing
10,380
employed
in Forestry
18,130
employed
in tourism

Forestry supports Scotland's economy

Forestry is a natural powerhouse for Scotland, creating opportunities in rural areas where they’re needed most.
34,000
jobs
supported across Scotland
£1.1
billion
contributed to the economy
Find out more about the economic contribution of forestry

Empowering Scotland’s Rural Economy

See how the Harvesting and Processing Grant is driving growth at a rural sawmill —creating jobs and strengthening supply chains.

Benefits for your community

Our woodlands support rural jobs and diversify local economies by providing employment. Over 34,000 people across Scotland are already employed by the forest industry, from forestry management to recreation and tourism.

Woodlands also provide local communities with space for recreation, helping people connect with nature. Research has shown that trees benefit people’s physical and mental health.

Community woodland projects are a great opportunity for people and business to come together and create woodlands in their area. 

Scottish Forestry supports community-driven planting initiatives, empowering local people to improve their natural environment.

Forestry Supports Scotland's Urban Communities

Learn how grants are transforming a city park — enhancing biodiversity and supporting community wellbeing.

Learn how we support local communities

Benefits for the environment and biodiversity

Trees are one of our most powerful allies in reaching Net Zero and tackling climate change, as well as for confronting and reversing biodiversity decline.

A solitary red squirrel perches on a log in Tentsmuir forest, Fife.
  • Scotland’s forests absorb 7.5 million tonnes of CO₂ each year – equal to about 14% of Scotland’s total emissions
  • our forests provide sustainable timber, a low-carbon alternative for construction
  • woodlands are home to 172 priority species – including:
    • pine martens
    • red squirrels
    • goshawks
    • Scottish crossbills
    • pine hoverfly
    • narrow-headed ant
    • juniper
    • twinflower
    • hazel glove fungus
  • Scotland holds 75% of the UK’s red squirrel population, largely based in our productive conifer forests
  • trees connect habitats, create wildlife corridors, and provide shade that keeps rivers cool for species like wild salmon

Find out more about forestry and biodiversity

Biodiversity is the diversity and variability of life on earth and our natural systems.

It includes:

  •  everything from microbes in the soil to red deer in the forest
  • the genetic diversity of species
  • the variety of ecosystems and ecological processes that occur

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