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Woods for health

Regular contact with good quality woodlands and greenspace can bring positive benefits for health and wellbeing.

Published: 23 Feb 2025

Topic: Using woodlands

Benefits of woodlands

Regular contact with good quality woodlands is linked to:

  • better health
  • reduced levels of chronic stress
  • reductions in obesity
  • improved concentration

Woodlands provide opportunities for people to:

  • connect with each other
  • participate in healthy activities, that improve their physical health, and enhance their mental well-being

Many of these benefits come from increased outdoor activity, like walking, wheeling and cycling.

Mental health benefits

  • improved mood

  • reduced rates of anxiety and depression

  • increased self-esteem

  • improved happiness

  • better sleep

Physical benefits

  • opportunities to improve stamina and physical mobility
  • lower risk of:
    • heart disease
    • obesity
    • type 2 diabetes
    • cancer
    • osteoporosis
    • and other chronic diseases

Social benefits

  • improved perception of neighbourhood, increased social interaction and stronger communities
  • a better sense of place and reduction in inequalities between the richest and poorest in society 

Forest Research have a programme focused on exploring the wider societal wellbeing benefits of and relationships with trees and woodlands. 

Societal benefits of trees, woods and forests (Forest Research website)

Branching out

Scotland’s woodlands can play a key role in helping people manage their mental health.

Branching Out is an innovative woodlands on referral programme, developed by Scottish Forestry, for people attending mental health services in Scotland.

It brings together mental health professionals and outdoor staff like countryside rangers to help people recover from long-term mental health problems.

Through a 12-week programme, participants will take part in outdoor activities such as: 

  • bushcraft and traditional crafts
  • nature conservation
  • shelter building
  • outdoor cooking
  • health walks and Tai Chi 
  • environmental art
  • ecological surveys
  • photography 

At the end of programme participants receive an achievement award, and are encouraged to join community based leisure, volunteer and training opportunities.

Find out more about our Branching Out programme

Contact us if you or your organisation:

  • would like to get involved
  • need more information about our training courses 

You can also download our information leaflet, and explore our Branching Out documentation.

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