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Benefits for people and communities

Our ambition is for more woodlands to be created, delivering more benefits to more people and communities.

Published: 23 Feb 2025

Topic: Using woodlands

Scotland’s woods and forests deliver multiple benefits, including through timber production, as well as recreation and tourism.

To fully realise the benefits that forests have to offer, they need to be sustainably managed.

What goes in to managing a woodland?

The benefits they can deliver include economic benefits, as well as environmental benefits, such as:

  • supporting the employment of over 34,000 people and contributing over £1 billion to Scotland's GVA

Economic contribution of forestry

  • helping us adapt to climate change and mitigate its impacts by absorbing millions of tonnes of carbon

Managing woodlands to combat climate change

  • providing a home to over 1,000 species, including 172 priority species and supporting efforts to tackle the biodiversity crisis

Managing woodlands for biodiversity

They also deliver a range of other benefits to the people and communities of Scotland. 

Health and well-being

Forests and woodlands provide opportunities for people to:

  • connect with each other
  • participate in healthy activities that improve their physical health, and enhance their mental well-being

You can find out more about the health and wellbeing benefits woods and forests provide and the work Scottish Forestry is doing to promote this.

Woods for health

Did you know?

A study by Forest Research, revealed that visits to woodlands for recreation could save the NHS more than £26 million a year in mental health treatment costs. 

Outdoor learning

Outdoor learning connects children with the natural world, leading to long-term environmental awareness and understanding.

It also supports children to thrive and learn in a stimulating environment. Sessions positively impact:

  • physical, cognitive, social and emotional development 
  • health and wellbeing 
  • self-esteem and confidence
Woods for learning

Wider social benefits

In addition, woods and forests can also provide a number of other social and community benefits. These include supporting:

  • improved perceptions of the local area and sense of place
  • increased social interaction within communities
  • reduced inequalities between the richest and poorest in society
  • employment and skills development
  • community wealth building
  • community empowerment

Community benefits

We work with partners to support communities to own and manage their own woodlands, delivering multiple benefits to local people. 

Community woodlands

We are also working with partners to support implementation of the Government’s Natural Capital Market Framework, and help deliver more community benefits from investments being made in natural capital across Scotland.

Natural Capital Market Framework (Scottish Government website)

Natural Capital Community Partnerships Project (Community land Scotland website)

Practical resources on delivering community benefits

The Scottish Land Commission provide a number of useful resources on good practice for delivering community benefits.

Woods In and Around Towns

Most of Scotland’s forests and woodlands are located in rural areas. 

However, it is important that people living in our towns and cities have the opportunity to benefit from woods and forests too.

Find out more about our work to support the creation and management of Woods In and Around Town.

Woods In and Around Towns

Woods for all

We also want to encourage under-represented groups to visit woodlands more and enjoy the benefits this brings.

Woods for All

Community Fund

We provide support to community groups through our Community Fund. The Community Fund aims to help communities use, manage and own woodland. Through it, we promote the use and enjoyment of woods and forests by all.

Explore our Community Fund

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